本文共 15841 字，大约阅读时间需要 52 分钟。
系统环境：rhel4.7、centos5.5
1、马上看看所需软件
| mysql-5.0.92.tar.gz libiconv-1.13.tar.gz libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz libpng-1.2.40.tar.gz gd-2.0.35.tar.gz libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz php-5.2.17.tar.gz php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz pcre-8.01.tar.gz nginx-0.9.5.tar.gz memcache-2.2.5.tgz eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2 |
呼拉拉，一大堆软件，马上看看怎么安装这一大堆软件！
2、安装mysql
| tar xvfz mysql-5.0.92.tar.gz cd mysql-5.0.92 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/home/var --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all --with-berkeley-db --with-innodb --without-readline --enable-assembler --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client --with-client-ldflags=-all-static make make install |
如何不打算在本机器上运行mysql，可以跳过下面这一步
配置mysql
|
vi /etc/my.cnf [client] character-set-server = utf8 port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] character-set-server = utf8 replicate-ignore-db = mysql replicate-ignore-db = test replicate-ignore-db = information_schema user = mysql port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql datadir = /home/var log-error = /home/var/mysql_error.log pid-file =/home/var/mysql.pid open_files_limit = 10240 back_log = 600 max_connections = 5000 max_connect_errors = 6000 table_cache = 614 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet = 32M sort_buffer_size = 1M join_buffer_size = 1M thread_cache_size = 300 #thread_concurrency = 8 query_cache_size = 512M query_cache_limit = 2M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k default-storage-engine = MyISAM thread_stack = 192K transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED tmp_table_size = 246M max_heap_table_size = 246M long_query_time = 3 log-slave-updates log-bin = /home/var//binlog/binlog binlog_cache_size = 4M binlog_format = MIXED max_binlog_cache_size = 8M max_binlog_size = 1G relay-log-index = /home/var/relaylog/relaylog relay-log-info-file = /home/var/relaylog/relaylog relay-log = /home/var/relaylog/relaylog expire_logs_days = 30 key_buffer_size = 256M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover interactive_timeout = 120 wait_timeout = 120 skip-name-resolve #master-connect-retry = 10 slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396 #master-host = 192.168.1.2 #master-user = username #master-password = password #master-port = 3306 server-id = 1 innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend innodb_file_io_threads = 4 innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_log_file_size = 128M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 innodb_file_per_table = 0 #log-slow-queries = /home/var/slow.log #long_query_time = 10 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M |
初始化数据库及配置启动方法
| /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /home/var /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql mysql.server在安装目录下 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql chkconfig --add mysql service mysql start /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 57DwNRI3pirdSAP cd /usr/bin ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql |
3、安装libiconv、libxml2、gd等PHP库
| tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.13/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv/ make make install cd .. tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz cd libxml2-2.6.31 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 make make install cd .. mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg6/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1} tar vzxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz cd jpeg-6b ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 --enable-shared --enable-static make make install cd .. tar zvxf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz cd freetype-2.3.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype make make install cd .. tar zvxf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib make make install cd .. tar zxvf libpng-1.2.40.tar.gz cd libpng-1.2.40 cp scripts/makefile.std makefile make make install cd .. tar xzvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz cd gd-2.0.35 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-libxml=/usr/local/libxml2 make （make的时候出报错，没关系，再make一次就可以） make install cd .. tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 ./configure make make install cd .. ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 |
这样就安装完成php常用的库了
4、接着安装php、php-frm
| tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1 cd php-5.2.17 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-curl --enable-fastcgi --enable-xml --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl make make install cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini |
PHP的配置一会再说，先把nginx安装完成
5、nginx及php扩展插件
| tar zxvf pcre-8.01.tar.gz cd pcre-8.01/ ./configure make make install cd ..
groupadd www useradd -g www -d /home/www -s /sbin/nologin www tar zxvf nginx-0.9.5.tar.gz cd nginx-0.9.5/ ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_realip_module make make install cd .. tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz cd memcache-2.2.5/ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make make install cd .. tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2 cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make make install cd .. mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator chmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator chown www:www /tmp/eaccelerator |
6、安装完那一大堆软件之后，要开始配置了，下面这些才是关键
第一步：配置php.ini
| vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini |
找到
| extension_dir ="" |
修改成
| extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/" extension = "memcache.so" |
再找到
| output_buffering=off |
修改成
| output_buffering = On |
再次查找
| ; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 |
把注释去掉
| cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 |
最后跳到php.ini文件的末尾，加入以下内容：
| [eaccelerator] zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so" eaccelerator.shm_size="16" eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator" eaccelerator.enable="1" eaccelerator.optimizer="1" eaccelerator.check_mtime="1" eaccelerator.debug="0" eaccelerator.filter="" eaccelerator.shm_max="0" eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0" eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0" eaccelerator.shm_only="0" eaccelerator.compress="0" eaccelerator.compress_level="9" eaccelerator.keys = "disk_only" eaccelerator.sessions = "disk_only" eaccelerator.content = "disk_only" |
至此，php.ini文件修改完毕！
第二步：配置nginx的FCGI
| vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf |
写入以下内容：
| fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200; |
第三步：配置php-fpm文件
| mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.bak vi /root/lnmp/php-fpm.conf |
重新写入以下内容
| <?xml version="1.0" ?> <configuration> All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix <section name="global_options"> Pid file <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value> Error log file <value name="error_log">/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value> Log level <value name="log_level">notice</value> When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ... <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value> ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated. Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory. <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value> Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value> Set to 'no' to debug fpm <value name="daemonize">yes</value> </section> <workers> <section name="pool"> Name of pool. Used in logs and stats. <value name="name">default</value> Address to accept fastcgi requests on. Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket' <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value> <value name="listen_options"> Set listen(2) backlog <value name="backlog">-1</value> Set permissions for unix socket, if one used. In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server. Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. <value name="owner"></value> <value name="group"></value> <value name="mode">0666</value> </value> Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. <value name="php_defines"> <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value> <value name="display_errors">0</value> </value> Unix user of processes <value name="user">www</value> Unix group of processes <value name="group">www</value> Process manager settings <value name="pm"> Sets style of controling worker process count. Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like' <value name="style">static</value> Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served. Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi Used with any pm_style. <value name="max_children">128</value> Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style <value name="apache_like"> Sets the number of server processes created on startup. Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected <value name="StartServers">20</value> Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes. Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value> Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes. Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected <value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value> </value> </value> The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason '0s' means 'off' <value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value> The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file '0s' means 'off' <value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value> The log file for slow requests <value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value> Set open file desc rlimit <value name="rlimit_files">65535</value> Set max core size rlimit <value name="rlimit_core">0</value> Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path <value name="chroot"></value> Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path <value name="chdir"></value> Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value> How much requests each process should execute before respawn. Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For endless request processing please specify 0 Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS <value name="max_requests">1024</value> Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect. Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+) Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket. <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value> Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment <value name="environment"> <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value> <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value> <value name="TMP">/tmp</value> <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value> <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value> <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value> <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value> <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value> </value> </section> </workers> </configuration> |
第四步：配置nginx.conf文件
| vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf |
写入以下内容
| user www www; worker_processes 8; worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000 0001 0010 0100 1000; #error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log; #error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log notice; #error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 204800; events { use epoll; worker_connections 204800; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 60; #ip_hash; ignore_invalid_headers on; recursive_error_pages on; server_name_in_redirect off; server_tokens off; gzip on; gzip_comp_level 9; gzip_min_length 1100; gzip_buffers 4 8k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; server_names_hash_bucket_size 256; client_header_buffer_size 16K; large_client_header_buffers 4 64k; client_max_body_size 50m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; client_header_timeout 3m; client_body_timeout 3m; send_timeout 3m; open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s; open_file_cache_min_uses 1; open_file_cache_valid 30s; server { listen 80; server_name lihuipeng.blog.51cto.com; index index.html index.php; root /home/www/blog; access_log /home/logs/access_lihuipeng.blog.51cto.com.log; if (-d $request_filename){ rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ permanent; } error_page 500 502 503 504 404 403 ; location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 6h; } location ~ .*\.(log|txt)$ { deny all; } location ~ .*\.(php)?$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; } } } |
7、启动服务
| /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx |
看看有没启动成功
| [root@localhost ~]# netstat -tunlp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:199 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3937/snmpd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3954/php-cgi tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2662/mysqld tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 18066/nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17955/vsftpd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4137/sendmail: acce tcp 0 0 :::5989 :::* LISTEN 2714/cimserver tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 2574/sshd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:161 0.0.0.0:* 3937/snmpd |
看见php-cgi和nginx端口在正常监听！
本文转自运维笔记博客51CTO博客，原文链接http://blog.51cto.com/lihuipeng/561862如需转载请自行联系原作者
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